Coral Care Info Scolymia


Introduction to Scolymia Care Requirements of Scolymia in Home Reef Aquariums

Scolymia, commonly known as Scoly Coral or Doughnut Coral, is a Large Polyp Stony (LPS) coral prized for its bright colors, fleshy appearance, and unique circular shape. Found in shades of red, green, orange, purple, blue, and rainbow combinations, Scolymia is one of the most sought-after LPS corals due to its stunning aesthetics and easy care requirements.

Scolymia is a solitary coral, meaning it does not form colonies but remains a single polyp throughout its life. It is non-aggressive but requires space to fully expand, as its fleshy body can extend significantly. This coral is an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced reef keepers looking to add a showpiece coral to their tank.

Natural Habitat and Location in the Wild

Ricordia mushrooms are found in the Caribbean and Indo-Pacific regions, with two main species:

  • Ricordea florida (Caribbean) – Smaller polyps with a rounded, compact appearance.
  • Ricordea yuma (Indo-Pacific) – Larger, more elongated polyps with a central mouth.

These corals thrive in shallow reefs, lagoons, and backreef slopes, where they attach to rocky surfaces or coral rubble in moderate to low-light environments with gentle water flow.

Why Choose Ricordia for Your Reef Tank?

  • Beginner-Friendly & Hardy – Tolerates a range of water conditions.
  • Vibrant Colors & Bubble-Like Texture – Adds contrast to reef displays.
  • Moderate Growth Rate – Expands over time without becoming invasive.
  • Great for Nano & Large Tanks – Versatile placement options.

Optimal Water Parameters

Maintaining stable water conditions ensures the best health and coloration for Ricordia:

ParameterIdeal Range
Temperature76-80°F (24-27°C)
Salinity1.024-1.026 SG
pH8.1-8.4
Alkalinity8-10 dKH
Calcium400-450 ppm
Magnesium1250-1350 ppm
Nitrate5-15 ppm
Phosphate0.03-0.1 ppm

Weekly water changes (10-15%) help maintain stability and prevent nutrient imbalances.

Tank Size and Setup

  • Minimum Tank Size: 10 gallons or larger.
  • Placement: Prefers low to mid-level areas of the tank, often on rockwork or sandbeds.
  • Substrate Considerations: Can attach to live rock, frag plugs, or rubble, spreading over time.

Lighting Requirements

Ricordia thrives under low to moderate lighting, making it suitable for a variety of reef tank setups.

  • PAR Range: 50-150 PAR
  • Lighting Type: LED, T5, or hybrid setups with a blue-spectrum emphasis.
  • Lighting Schedule: 8-10 hours per day, with gradual intensity transitions.

Water Flow and Circulation

  • Low to moderate water flow ensures proper expansion and prevents tissue damage.
  • Avoid strong, direct currents, which can cause Ricordia to detach from surfaces.
  • Randomized flow patterns help mimic natural reef conditions.

Feeding and Nutrition

Ricordia primarily relies on photosynthesis but benefits from occasional supplemental feeding to enhance growth and coloration.

  • Preferred Foods: Phytoplankton, zooplankton, reef roids, and liquid coral foods.
  • Feeding Frequency: 1-2 times per week boosts polyp extension and growth.
  • Best Feeding Method: Target feeding helps enhance color and size.

Tank Mates and Compatibility

  • Safe Companions: Clownfish, gobies, blennies, shrimp, and snails.
  • Caution With: Other fast-growing corals—Ricordia can spread over time and should not be placed near slow-growing species.
  • Avoid: Aggressive fish like certain angelfish and butterflyfish, which may nip at soft corals.

Growth Rate and Propagation

  • Moderate growth rate, expanding over rock surfaces.
  • Fragging Method: Ricordia can be fragged by cutting a section of the polyp with a sharp blade and attaching it to a new rock or frag plug.

Common Diseases and How to Prevent Them

  • Mushroom Meltdown – Can occur due to rapid environmental changes; ensure stable parameters.
  • Tissue Recession – Often caused by too much flow or poor water quality.
  • Algae Overgrowth – Can smother the coral if excess nutrients are present.

Handling and Acclimation

  • Drip acclimation is recommended to gradually introduce the coral to new water conditions.
  • Minimize handling, as Ricordia can detach and float around the tank if disturbed.

Maintenance and Cleaning

  • Perform weekly water changes (10-15%) to maintain water quality.
  • Remove detritus buildup around the coral to prevent bacterial infections.

Signs of Stress and How to Address Them

  • Shrunken or detached Ricordia – May indicate poor water quality, excessive flow, or lighting issues.
  • Faded or bleached coloration – Reduce light intensity and increase feeding.
  • Slow growth or detachment – Ensure stable water conditions and proper placement.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

  • Bleaching – Caused by excessive light exposure; move to a lower-light area.
  • Overgrowth – Trim colonies as needed to prevent unwanted spreading.
  • Ricordia Detaching – Often a sign of stress; check flow and lighting conditions.
FAQs on Scolymia Coral Care
How fast does Scolymia grow?

It has a slow growth rate, remaining a solitary polyp throughout its life.

Can Scolymia be kept in a nano tank?

Yes, but stable water parameters and careful placement are essential.

Does Scolymia require direct feeding?

While it survives on photosynthesis, target feeding enhances growth and color vibrancy.

How can I tell if my coral is unhealthy?

Signs include tissue recession, faded colors, or polyp retraction.

Can Scolymia be placed near other corals?

It should be spaced at least 4-6 inches away from other corals to allow full expansion.

What is the best way to frag Scolymia?

Not recommended, as Scolymia is a single-polyp coral and does not naturally fragment.